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Строительство и техногенная безопасность 2413-1873 КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского
10.37279/2413-1873-2021-21-147-160120
Environmental safetyЭкологическая безопасность
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ КОМПЛЕКСА МЕР ПО РЕШЕНИЮ ПРОБЛЕМ ДЕФИЦИТА ВОДЫ В КРЫМУTHE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SET OF MEASURES TO DECISION THE PROBLEMS OF WATER SCARCITY IN THE CRIMEA
Николенко
И. В.
Nikolenko
I. V.
Копачевский
А. М.
Kopachevsky
A. M.
Академия строительства и архитектуры (структурное подразделение) ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» e-mail: nikoshi@mail.ru
Academy of Construction and Architecture, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University" e-mail: nikoshi@mail.ru
Академия строительства и архитектуры (структурное подразделение) ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»
Academy of Construction and Architecture, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University"
19
07
2021
21(73)69147
160
Copyright (c) 2021 Строительство и техногенная безопасность
2021
Строительство и техногенная безопасность
https://stroyjurnal-asa.ru/index.php/asa/article/view/120
Представлены глобальные факторы возникновения проблем дефицита водных ресурсов, а также основные направления действий для их решения. Описана схема процесса образования и усиления водного дефицита при реализации экстенсивных методов водопользования. Рассмотрены проблемы возникновения дефицита водных ресурсов на Крымском полуострове. Выполнен анализ режимов водопотребления г. Симферополя. Показаны особенности и эффективность применения интенсивных методов водопользования в процессах снижения и устранения водного дефицита в различных странах. Представлены основные направления решения проблем водного дефицита Крыма с применением интенсивных методов водопользования
The article presents the global factors of water scarcity problems, as well as the main directions of actions to solve them. The scheme of the process of formation and strengthening of water scarcity in the implementation of extensive methods of water use is described. The problems of water scarcity on the Crimean Peninsula are considered. The analysis of water consumption regimes in Simferopol is carried out. The features and effectiveness of the use of intensive methods of water use in the processes of reducing and eliminating water scarcity in different countries are shown. The main directions of solving the problems of water scarcity in the Crimea with the use of intensive methods of water use are presented.
Keywordswater resources, scarcityКлючевые словаводные ресурсыдефицитводохранилищеэкстенсивные и интенсивные методыводосбережениеводоэффективность
полный текст на сайте stroyjurnal-asa.ru
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