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				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asa</journal-id><journal-title-group>
			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и техногенная безопасность</journal-title></journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="ppub">2413-1873</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского</publisher-name></publisher>
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			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">421</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering support</subject></subj-group><subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерное обеспечение</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">АНАЛИЗ АДДИТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СИСТЕМ ВОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ </article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENGINEERING OF WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
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<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Баженов</surname>
						<given-names>В. И.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Bazhenov</surname>
						<given-names>V. I.</given-names>
					</name>
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				<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Говорова</surname>
						<given-names>Ж. М.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Govorova</surname>
						<given-names>Zh. M.</given-names>
					</name>
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				<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Орлов</surname>
						<given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Orlov</surname>
						<given-names>E. V.</given-names>
					</name>
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			<aff id="aff-1">
			<institution content-type="orgname">АО «Водоснабжение и водоотведение», г. Москва</institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">JSC "Water and Wastewater", Moscow</institution>
			</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">
			<institution content-type="orgname">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет </institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution>
			</aff>
			<aff id="aff-3">
			<institution content-type="orgname">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет </institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution>
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			<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
				<day>07</day>
				<month>07</month>
				<year>2026</year>
			</pub-date>
				<issue seq="5">41(93)</issue><issue-id>97</issue-id><fpage>51</fpage>
				<lpage>59</lpage>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 </copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
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			<self-uri>https://stroyjurnal-asa.ru/index.php/asa/article/view/421</self-uri>
			<abstract><p>Анализ рассматривает развитие зарубежных аддитивных технологий (АТ) для предстоящей трансформации сферы водопользования, водоснабжения и водоотведения в России.</p>
<p>Предмет исследования: Аддитивные технологии (3D-печать) применительно к созданию элементов систем водоснабжения и водоотведения. Исследование направлено на решение проблемы технологической инерции отрасли, при которой современные знания о процессах очистки и транспортировки вод не могут быть реализованы без крупных инвестиций в традиционное строительство или циклов реконструкции.</p>
<p>Материалы и методы: Анализ проведен на основе рецензируемых источников, индексируемых в базах Google Scholar, Scopus и Web of Science за 2015–2025 гг. Классификация технологий выполнена в соответствии с ГОСТ Р 57558-2025 с дополнением зарубежных подпроцессов (FDM, SLS, SLM, SLA, DLP) для корректной интерпретации международного опыта. </p>
<p>Результаты: Установлено, что аддитивные технологии применяются при изготовлении широкой номенклатуры элементов ВКХ: форм для литья, рабочих колес насосов, запорно-регулирующей арматуры, труб и фитингов, теплообменных труб, мембранных подложек, фильтрующих элементов, бионосителей, аэраторов, элементов датчиков, а также бетонных и пластиковых строительных конструкций. Показано, что каждая технология (BJ, MJ, ME, DED, PBF, VP, SL, CP) имеет свою нишу: высокоточные методы применяются для прецизионных элементов (мембраны, фильтры), крупноформатные – для труб и строительных конструкций. Приведены примеры реализованных проектов: приемные камеры сточных вод, распределительные камеры, туалетные блоки, пластиковые колодцы и люки.</p>
<p>Выводы: Аддитивное производство вышло за рамки прототипирования и технически готово к решению задач ВКХ. Перспективы развития в России связаны с освоением автоматизированного ремонта изделий, изготовления запчастей и появления новых продуктов на рынке. Переход от единичных кейсов к тиражированию требует разработки методик оценки надежности и экономической эффективности в условиях длительной эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis examines the development of foreign additive technologies (AT) for the upcoming transformation of the water use, water and wastewater sector in Russia.</p>
<p>Subject: Additive technologies (3D printing) applied to the creation of water supply and wastewater disposal system components. The research aims to address the industry's technological inertia, which means that modern knowledge about water treatment and transportation processes cannot be implemented without major investments in traditional construction or extensive renovation cycles.</p>
<p>Materials and methods: The analysis was conducted based on peer-reviewed sources indexed in Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science for 2015–2025. The technology classification was carried out in accordance with GOST R 57558-2025 with the addition of foreign subprocesses (FDM, SLS, SLM, SLA, DLP) to ensure a correct interpretation of international experience.</p>
<p>Results: It has been established that additive manufacturing is used in the manufacture of a wide range of water and wastewater treatment components: casting molds, pump impellers, shut-off and control valves, pipes and fittings, heat exchange tubes, membrane substrates, filter elements, biocarriers, aerators, sensor elements, as well as concrete and plastic building structures. It is shown that each technology (BJ, MJ, ME, DED, PBF, VP, SL, CP) has its own niche: high-precision methods are used for precision components (membranes, filters), while large-format methods are used for pipes and building structures. Examples of completed projects are provided: wastewater receiving chambers, distribution chambers, toilet blocks, plastic manholes and manholes.</p>
<p>Conclusions: Additive manufacturing has moved beyond prototyping and is technically ready to address water and wastewater management challenges. Its development prospects in Russia lie in the development of automated repair, spare parts manufacturing, and the introduction of new products to the market. The transition from isolated cases to mass production requires the development of methods for assessing reliability and cost-effectiveness under long-term operating conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Additive technologies</kwd><kwd>3D printing</kwd><kwd>water supply</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>water treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>3D-печать</kwd><kwd>водоснабжение</kwd><kwd>водоотведение</kwd><kwd>очистка воды</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="9"/></counts>
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